The urgent call to address the obesity pandemic continues as there could be 4 billion overweight or obese persons globally by 2035¹. As waistlines expand and health risks mount, policymakers face a conundrum: how to protect their citizens while balancing economic interests.

The complexity of obesity has been likened to the majestic Banyan tree that graces the landscapes of India². However, I am drawn to the vibrant metaphor presented by the National Flower of Trinidad and Tobago—the Chaconia or Warszewiczia coccinea from the family Rubiaceae³. There are parallels between its unfolding petals and the multifaceted dimensions of obesity.

The fiery red hue of the Chaconia is a poignant symbol of our endurance and vitality. The struggle against obesity mirrors the Chaconia’s tenacity as communities grapple with the challenges posed by sedentary lifestyles, processed foods, digital screens, lack of sleep, stress, hormonal influences and cultural beliefs.

The Chaconia’s journey, from bud to blossom, parallels the stages of addressing obesity from prevention to intervention. Just as the flower requires careful tending, the battle against obesity necessitates a comprehensive approach of awareness and support.

The Chaconia reminds us to plant the seeds of change and nurture a future where health blossoms. Education stands as a foundational root in public health for dietary changes and active lifestyles. As our National Flower endures adverse conditions, those battling obesity are often faced with stigma and biases. We must acknowledge the individuality of each struggle.

The Chaconia’s presence in Trinidad and Tobago’s landscape is a symbol of pride and unity. Similarly, addressing obesity requires a collective effort that spans communities, health care systems and governments. Nutritional labeling, taxation of sugar-sweetened beverages, and public awareness campaigns are strategies to address the deleterious impact of the fast food industry⁴.

My parents, with unwavering dedication, water, prune and ensure the optimal conditions for the Chaconia’s growth at our family’s home. The management of obesity also demands a holistic approach as its physical and emotional aspects are tended with the same meticulous care. Just as the Chaconia thrives under their watchful eyes, the journey towards a healthier weight flourishes when met with compassion and commitment.

REFERENCES

1. World Obesity Federation Global Obesity Observatory. (2024). World Obesity Day Atlases - Obesity Atlas 2024 [online]. Available at: https://data.worldobesity.org/publications/. Accessed April 1, 2024.
2. Kalra S, Verma S, Kapoor N. Obesity and the banyan tree. Indian J Clin Pract. 2023;34(6):8-9.
3. National symbols. The Office of the President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago; 2024. Available at: https://otp.tt/trinidad-and-tobago/national-emblems/. Accessed April 1, 2024.
4. Cominato L, Di Biagio GF, Lellis D, Franco RR, Mancini MC, de Melo ME. Obesity prevention: strategies and challenges in Latin America. Curr Obes Rep. 2018;7(2):97-104.